New rules now apply on the import of cultural goods from countries outside the European Union. Purchasing or bringing goods such as artefacts, ancient art or antiques into the EU are now subject to an application procedure. In this way, the EU wants to combat illegal trade. ‘Valuable cultural goods disappear all too often,’ says Lien Meurisse of the Belgian economy ministry.
Beware of holiday souvenirs! Rules on importing antiques and art have been tightened up
Colin Clapson
Published:
From now on, lovers of antiques, archaeological finds or manuscripts will have to respect stricter rules if they bring in or buy cultural goods from outside the EU.
Anyone wishing to import a unique and ancient object older than 250 years will need an import licence. If the object is old, at least 200 years old, with a price tag of more than 18,000 euros - but with a less unique value - then the importer needs an importer's declaration.
The procedure applies not only to large institutions or museums, but also to private individuals. "If you purchase an old object during your holidays and want to take it back to Belgium you have to comply with these rules. We expected people to be aware of this," says Lien Meurisse. "Your art or antiques can be confiscated if you are in violation of the rules."
Two years ago, an Antwerp couple were even arrested on suspicion of smuggling archaeological artefacts.
Fight against illegal trade
The EU hopes the new rules will better protect heritage from outside the EU. "Art and heritage are so valuable to a country's history and identity," Meurisse says.
"All too often valuable cultural goods disappear from their countries of origin. That is why the EU wants to combat illegal trade in art and antiques. The aim is to protect the heritage of other countries while ensuring the integrity of the art market."